Top Azure Virtual Desktop Interview Questions (2024)

1. What is Azure Virtual Desktop (AVD)?

2. How does Azure Virtual Desktop work?

3. What are the benefits of using Azure Virtual Desktop?

4. How is Azure Virtual Desktop different from traditional virtualization solutions?

5. What are the components of Azure Virtual Desktop?

6. How to deploy Azure Virtual Desktop?

7. What types of virtual desktops can you create in Azure Virtual Desktop?

8. What authentication methods does Azure Virtual Desktop support?

9. How does Azure Virtual Desktop handle data storage?

10. How to manage and monitor Azure Virtual Desktop deployments?

11. Can it be possible to integrate Azure Virtual Desktop with other Azure services?

12. How does Azure Virtual Desktop handle network connectivity?

13. What are the security features provided by Azure Virtual Desktop?

14. How to optimize performance in Azure Virtual Desktop?

15. Is it possible to scale Azure Virtual Desktop deployments?

16. How does licensing work for Azure Virtual Desktop?

17. What are the backup and disaster recovery options for Azure Virtual Desktop?

18. How does Azure Virtual Desktop support application delivery?

19. How does Azure Virtual Desktop handle user profiles and data?

20. What restrictions or considerations should we keep in mind when deploying Azure Virtual Desktop?

Q: What is Azure Virtual Desktop (AVD)?
Ans:

Microsoft Azure offers Azure Virtual Desktop, a desktop and application virtualization service that was originally known as Windows Virtual Desktop (WVD). Users can utilize any device to remotely access virtualized desktops and applications from any location.

Q: How does Azure Virtual Desktop work?
Ans:

Virtual machines (VMs), which act as the hosts for virtual desktops and applications, are deployed by Azure Virtual Desktop on the Azure cloud. In order to access their virtual desktops and applications, users connect to these VMs using the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) or a web browser.

Q: What are the benefits of using Azure Virtual Desktop?
Ans:

Among Azure Virtual Desktop's main advantages are:

1. Centrally managed administration and control over virtual desktops and software.
2. Flexibility and scalability to adapt to changing business requirements.
3. Improved compliance and security features.
4. Virtual desktops are accessible from any location and device.
5. Updates and application deployment made simpler.

Q: How is Azure Virtual Desktop different from traditional virtualization solutions?
Ans:

Compared with traditional virtualization systems, Azure Virtual Desktop has a number of benefits, including:

1. Integrated flexibility and scalability due to the use of cloud infrastructure.
2. Streamlined administration and decreased infrastructural overhead.
3. Improved security features include conditional access rules and Azure Active Directory integration.
4. Support for Windows 10, which enables many users to share a single virtual machine.

Q: What are the components of Azure Virtual Desktop?
Ans:

The following are the primary components of Azure Virtual Desktop:

1. Azure virtual machines (VMs)

   The Azure virtual machines (VMs) which host the virtual desktops and apps are known as VM hosts.

2. Session Host

   The VM that serves as the session host is where users' sessions and their installed applications execute.

3. Infrastructure for Azure Virtual Desktops

   This controls the deployment and setting up of AVD resources.

4. Azure Virtual Desktop client

   The software or web browser that end users use to access their virtual desktops is known as the Azure Virtual Desktop client.

Q: How to deploy Azure Virtual Desktop?
Ans:

The following actions must be taken in order to deploy Azure Virtual Desktop:

1. Create a Azure Virtual Desktop tenant.
2. The required Azure resources, such as virtual networks and VMs, must be provisioned and configured.
3. On the VM hosts, install and set up the Azure Virtual Desktop agent.
4. Assign users to host pools after creating them.
5. Install applications and adjust the virtual desktops as necessary.
6. Set up user authentication and access.

Q: What types of virtual desktops can you create in Azure Virtual Desktop?
Ans:

There are two types of virtual desktops that Azure Virtual Desktop supports:

1. Pooled desktops are non-persistent desktops that a number of users can utilize together. Every time a user logs in, a fresh desktop session is created for them.
2. Persistent desktops that are assigned to certain users are known as personal desktops. Data and settings made by the user are retained between sessions.

Q: What authentication methods does Azure Virtual Desktop support?
Ans:

The following forms of authentication are supported by Azure Virtual Desktop:

1. Integration with Azure Active Directory (Azure AD)

   Utilizing their Azure AD login credentials, users can authenticate.

2. Azure AD Domain Services

   For standard domain authentication, you can link the Azure VMs hosting the virtual desktops to an Azure AD Domain Services domain.

Q: How does Azure Virtual Desktop handle data storage?
Ans:

Several storage choices are available using Azure Virtual Desktop, including:

1. Azure Files

   User profiles, home directories, and other user data can all be stored in Azure Files.

2. Azure Blob storage

   You can save user profile information in Azure Blob storage.

3. Azure NetApp Files

   For demanding workloads, Azure NetApp Files provides high-performance file storage.

Q: How to manage and monitor Azure Virtual Desktop deployments?
Ans:

The following tools are available with Azure Virtual Desktop for management and monitoring capabilities:

• Azure portal

  It provides a graphical user interface for controlling access to and monitoring use of AVD resources.

• PowerShell cmdlets

  PowerShell scripts can be used to automate administration duties and carry out large-scale operations.

• Azure Monitor

  For AVD deployments, Azure Monitor offers monitoring, diagnostics, and performance metrics and logs.

Q: Can it be possible to integrate Azure Virtual Desktop with other Azure services?
Ans:

Yes, integration between Azure Virtual Desktop and other Azure services can improve functionality and capabilities.

• Centralized management of users and authentication are made possible by Azure Active Directory.
• Can track and examine AVD consumption and performance using Azure Monitor.
• We can use Azure Backup to safeguard the settings and data on virtual desktops.
• Automation of management operations and workflows is made possible via Azure Automation.

Q: How does Azure Virtual Desktop handle network connectivity?
Ans:

Network connectivity between user devices and the Azure data centres is necessary for Azure Virtual Desktop. Users cannot access their virtual desktops without a reliable internet connection. Secure connections between on-premises networks and Azure can be made using the Azure Virtual Network and VPN.

Q: What are the security features provided by Azure Virtual Desktop?
Ans:

Several security features are available in Azure Virtual Desktop, including:

1. Integration of Azure Active Directory for user authentication and access management.
2. Policies for Conditional Access to ensure particular security needs.
3. Role-based access control (RBAC) is a system for managing administrative permissions.
4. CMonitoring and threat detection integration with Azure Security Centre.

Q: How to optimize performance in Azure Virtual Desktop?
Ans:

The following recommended practices can be taken into consideration to enhance performance in Azure Virtual Desktop:

• Size of VMs appropriately based on the demands of the workload.
• Use Azure Load Balancer to distribute user sessions among session hosts in a balanced way.
• Utilize Azure Monitor to locate and resolve performance problems.
• To distribute static thing closer to users, use Azure CDN (Content Delivery Network).

Q: Is it possible to scale Azure Virtual Desktop deployments?
Ans:

Yes, you may scale deployments with Azure Virtual Desktop to meet requirements. To scale, just add or remove VM hosts from host pools in order to accommodate more users or modify resource needs. Azure Autoscaling can also be used to automatically scale VMs in accordance with predetermined criteria.

Q: How does licensing work for Azure Virtual Desktop?
Ans:

Microsoft 365 and Windows 10 Enterprise licencing are used by Azure Virtual Desktop. It is necessary to have the proper licences, such as Windows 10 Enterprise E3/E5 or Microsoft 365 E3/E5, for each person or device accessing the virtual desktops.

Q: What are the backup and disaster recovery options for Azure Virtual Desktop?
Ans:

Native backup and disaster recovery features are not offered by Azure Virtual Desktop itself. To secure and restore the infrastructure that hosts the virtual desktops, together with the related storage and configurations, we can make use of the Azure Backup and Azure Site Recovery services.

Q: How does Azure Virtual Desktop support application delivery?
Ans:

Several types of application delivery are supported by Azure Virtual Desktop:

1. Application virtualization

   To dynamically deploy apps, you can either use tools like MSIX App Attach or directly install applications on the virtual desktops.

2. RemoteApp

   Users can use particular apps without accessing the entire desktop using RemoteApp, a feature of Azure Virtual Desktop.

Q: How does Azure Virtual Desktop handle user profiles and data?
Ans:

User profiles and data management options offered by Azure Virtual Desktop include:

1. User Profile disk (UPD)

   UPD is a separate virtual disk that is connected to the virtual desktop and is used to store user profiles and data. Persistence across sessions is possible.

2. FSLogix

   FSLogix offers folder redirection and profile containerization, enabling effective management and roaming of user profiles and data.

Q: What restrictions or considerations should we keep in mind when deploying Azure Virtual Desktop?
Ans:

Despite the many advantages of Azure Virtual Desktop, there are a few things to bear in mind, such as:

• VM resources should be properly sized and optimized to prevent performance problems.
• Licencing specifications for Microsoft 365 and Windows 10 Enterprise.
• Requirements for network bandwidth and latency for remote access.
• Costs related to storage and data transit for Azure virtual machines.