Top Azure DevOps Interview Questions (2024)
What is Azure Dev Ops used for?
What is Azure DevOps Server?
What is Azure Bot Service?
What is azure boards in Azure DevOps?
What is Azure Repos in Azure DevOps?
What is pipeline in Azure DevOps?
What is the use of Azure Test Plans in Azure DevOps?
What are artifacts Azure DevOps?
How to create a variable group in Azure DevOps?
How to pass Library Variable Group as parameter to Template in Azure DevOps?
Q: What is Azure Dev Ops used for?
Ans:
Azure DevOps enables support teams to plan work, collaborate on code development, and build and deploy applications by providing developer services. Azure DevOps encourages a culture and set of processes that bring together developers, project managers, and contributors to complete software development.
Q: What is Azure DevOps Server?
Ans:
Azure DevOps Server is a Microsoft product that offers capabilities such as version control, reporting, requirements management, project management, automated builds, testing, and release management. It supports DevOps and covers the entire application lifecycle.
Q: What is Azure Bot Service?
Ans:
Microsoft's Azure Bot Service is an artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot that is available as a service on the Azure cloud service marketplace. Azure Bot Service enables the addition of intelligent agents capable of conversation without the need to commit resources to developing one's own AI.
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Q: What is azure boards in Azure DevOps?
Ans:
Azure Boards is a service that allows to manage the work for our software projects. Azure Boards provide a rich set of capabilities such as native Scrum and Kanban support, customizable dashboards, and integrated reporting.
Azure boards is a DevOps interface or service that allows organizations to manage their projects throughout the development lifecycle. It enables the team to keep track of their tasks, work status, user stories, backlogs, features, and any bugs or defects discovered during the project.
Q: What is Azure Repos in Azure DevOps?
Ans:
Azure Repos is a set of version control tools for managing your code. Version control is provided by Azure Repos in two types:
- Git distributed version control
- Team Foundation Version Control (TFVC): centralized version control
Q: What is pipeline in Azure DevOps?
Ans:
Azure Pipelines builds and tests code projects automatically before making them available to others. It is compatible with almost any language or project type. Azure Pipelines combines continuous integration (CI) and continuous delivery (CD) to test, build, and send your code to any target.
Q: What is the use of Azure Test Plans in Azure DevOps?
Ans:
Azure Test Plans, a service introduced earlier this month with Azure DevOps, is a browser-based test management solution for exploratory, planned manual, and user acceptance testing. Azure Test Plans also includes a browser extension for exploratory testing and gathering stakeholder feedback.
Q: What are artifacts Azure DevOps?
Ans:
Azure Artifacts allows developers to start sharing and consume packages from various feeds and public registries. Azure Artifacts is an extension that makes it simple to discover, install, and publish NuGet, npm, and Maven packages in Azure DevOps. It's completely embedded with other hubs like Build, allowing package management to become a smooth part of your existing workflows.
Q: How to create a variable group in Azure DevOps?
Ans:
We can create Variable Groups by navigating to pipeline > Library > variable group > save as 'TECHGEEKNEXT_VG'.
Q: How to pass Library Variable Group as parameter to Template in Azure DevOps?
Ans:
To access a variable from a variable group, need to add a reference to the variable group in YAML file.
my-test-variable.yml
variables:
- group: my-variable-group
- name: my-test-variable
value: 'value of my-test-variable'azure-pipeline.yml
stages:
- stage: MyStage
variables:
- template: my-test-variable.yml
jobs:
- job: Test
steps:
- script: echo $(keyResName)
- script: echo $(AcctName)